The term supermoon is not widely accepted or used within the astronomy or scientific community, who prefer the term perigee-syzygy.
Perigee is the point at which the Moon is closest in its orbit to the Earth, and
syzygy is a
full or
new moon, when the Earth, the Moon and the Sun are aligned. Hence, a supermoon can be regarded as a combination of the two, although they do not perfectly coincide each time.